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Hydrology, Soils, & Topography Data


HYDRO1k Elevation-derived Products

The purpose of this data development effort was to make use of high-resolution global elevation data to produce coarse scale elevation and elevation-based parameters at 1 and 0.5-degree spatial resolution to support a wide variety of global modeling activities through the International Satellite Land Surface Climatology Project (ISLSCP) Initiative II data collection. The intent was also to produce coarse scale elevation data sets with sufficient statistical information (up to fourth moment) to allow a good statistical description of the sub-cell distribution of any particular elevation parameter (i.e. elevation, slope and aspect). The database used in the data aggregation effort was the HYDRO1k dataset with a native spatial resolution of 1 km, the highest resolution database of global coverage of standard elevation-based derivatives (slope, aspect, elevation, compound topographic index, etc.). HYDRO1k, developed at the U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) EROS Data Center, is a geographic database providing comprehensive and consistent global coverage of topographically derived data sets. Developed from the USGS' recently released 30 arc-second digital elevation model (DEM) of the world (GTOPO30), HYDRO1k provides a standard suite of geo-referenced data sets (at a resolution of 1 km) that will be of value for all users who need to organize, evaluate, or process hydrologic information on a continental scale (see http://lpdaac.usgs.gov/gtopo30/hydro/ [Internet Link])


Data Provider: Kristine L. Verdin

Click to access data
Data Files
(ISLSCP II Disc #1)
Click to access document
Data Set
Documentation
Click to view tutorial
Image Viewing
Tutorial

 

File Information

The files have been compressed using the PKZip program. Each uncompressed file contains space-delimited ASCII text. The half-degree data has 720 values per line and 360 lines of data (0.5 degree resolution). The 1-degree data has 360 values per line and 180 lines of data (1 degree resolution). Each line is terminated by a newline character. The data are structured so that the upperleft corner of the first pixel is located at 90 North latitude and 180 West longitude.

The HYDRO1k data set for ISLSCP2 is made up of 26 data layers for each resolution:
File NameDescription
aspect_kurtKurtosis of the aspects within each cell
aspect_meanMean aspect of each cell
aspect_medianMedian aspect of each cell
aspect_skewSkewness in aspect for each cell
aspect_stdevStandard deviation in aspect for each cell
cti_kurtKurtosis in CTI for each cell
cti_maxMaximum CTI within each cell
cti_meanMean CTI within each cell
cti_medianMedian CTI within each cell
cti_skewSkewness in CTI for each cell
cti_stdevStandard deviation in CTI for each cell
elev_kurtKurtosis in elevation values within each cell
elev_maxMaximum elevation value within each cell
elev_meanMean elevation value within each cell
elev_medianMedian elevation value within each cell
elev_minMinimum elevation value within each cell
elev_rangeRange of elevation values within each cell
elev_skewSkewness in elevation values within each cell
elev_stddevStandard deviation of the elevation values within each cell
landmaskOriginal land/water mask used in the aggregation of HYDRO1k
landmask_difDifferences between the ISLSCP2 land/water mask and the original land/water mask
slope_kurtKurtosis of the slopes within each cell
slope_meanMean slope within each cell
slope_medianMedian slope within each cell
slope_skewSkewness of the slopes within each cell
slope_stddevStandard deviation of the slopes within each cell

 

Related Pages:
    ISLSCP Initiative II Home
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            Hydrology Data Overview
                HYDRO1k Elevation-derived Products

Revision Date: September 28, 2004